Popular Articles

American Lung Association Supports Pentagon Health Official's Push For A Tobacco-Free Military
Statement of Captain Charles D. Connor, U.S. Navy (Ret.), American Lung Association President and CEO:

South African Health Minister To Launch PMTCT Plan
South African Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi within the next two weeks is expected to launch a plan to address mother-to-child HIV transmission in an effort to reduce infant mortality in the country, The Times reports. The MTCT plan is part of a new health program adopted by President Jacob Zuma"s administration, according to The Times."This is one of the most urgent things I want to (deal with) as the new minister," Motsoaledi said. According to Motsoaledi, a child dies every eight minutes in South Africa, and about 40% of child deaths are related to HIV/AIDS. The plan was developed by the Development Bank of Southern Africa at a July meeting of government and health sector stakeholders. Participants at the meeting also examined maternal deaths and the decrease in life expectancy among young adults because of HIV/AIDS. According to Motsoaledi, these and other issues have been identified as priorities for the Zuma administration if South Africa is to meet targets in the United Nations Millennium Development Goals. They also have been consolidated into a 10-point plan to help the Department of Health focus on urgent issues through 2015."Health and education are the biggest challenges for (the government) and we ought to be doing something drastic," Motsoaledi said, adding, "These are very serious issues in society." The health department"s plan also calls for the revival of the National AIDS Council and says that the government should improve regulation of the private health sector. It also calls for the establishment of a national tuberculosis reference laboratory, a focus on infection rates among women ages 17 to 21 and the improvement of HIV prevention among commercial sex workers (Molele, The Times, 5/25).
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Medical Devices

New Invention To Fight Strokes

A revolutionary new device which could save the lives of stroke patients has been developed by a University of Wolverhampton expert. Dr Gillian Pearce is one of the inventors of a blood clot removal device which could improve the survival rates of people who have suffered a stroke. There are 130,000 strokes per year in the UK alone, and millions worldwide. The mainstay of treatment in the last three to four years has been to dissolve the clot using a drug called tPA (alteplase). But the drug is only licensed for use within three hours after the stroke has occurred and it cannot be given to everyone. An alternative to breaking down the clot is to remove it by mechanical extraction devices. Dr Pearce and her colleague Reverend Neil Perkinson have invented the GP Mechanical Thrombectomy Device (MTD) to undertake such clot removal. Apparatus that mimics the human circulatory system has been used to test the GP MTD. Dr Pearce, Senior Lecturer in Biomedical Sciences, said: "The statistical data collected using repeated tests has shown that this novel device is highly effective in blood clot extraction. Larger versions of this device may be used to remove blood clots in the heart and in the peripheral vascular system, for example for clots in the legs." This initial testing was undertaken by a medical student working with Dr Pearce. Further independent testing of the device will now take place. The device can be used for thromboembolic strokes, which are caused by the interruption of blood flow to a part of the brain due to the formation of a blood clot in an artery. University of Wolverhampton


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